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Composting

What is Composting?

Composting is the process of organic materials decomposing or breaking down.

  • Microorganisms, worms and insects eat the organic material and turn it into a nutrient rich soil amendment that can be used to enrich your garden
  • Composting in our back yards speeds up what happens naturally on the ground by creating ideal circumstances for decomposition
  • Our waste provides the bugs, worms, and microorganisms with everything they need to survive: water, air and the right materials to eat
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How Do I Compost?

There are two parts to good compost:
greens and browns.

  • Greens contain a lot of nitrogen and consist of grass, vegetable & fruit peelings, eggshells, plant or yard trimmings, coffee grounds and tea bags. Nitrogen provides necessary protein, but too much nitrogen may produce a rotten odor.
  • Browns are rich in carbon and include leaves, hay, straw, sawdust, woodchips, napkins, and paper towels. Carbon provides energy for the microbes, but too much carbon will slow the decomposition process.

You can compost either in a pile or in a bin. Choose a location that is fairly level, has good drainage, and that receives approximately equal amounts of sun and shade. It can take anywhere from a couple of months to over a year to get a finished product. The more you manage your pile, the faster the compost will be produced.

Your pile should be damp, but not wet. If many of your materials are wet, try to find some dryer materials, such as leaves or shredded newspaper, to mix in. If the pile starts to dry out, just water it a little with a hose.

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Composting Information

The charts below show composting materials and troubleshooting. For more details please view our Composting Brochure

Materials

Compost Materials

Problems

Troubleshooting Chart